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Andrena milwaukeensis

Minnesota Native Bees

MISSION.

The mission of Minnesota Native Bees is to raise awareness about the importance of native bees, their diversity, natural history, and conservation. The intent of the online guide is to inspire research and participatory science, and cultivate a deeper awareness and understanding of native bees, resulting in their appreciation, conservation, and stewardship of their habitat. ​

STORY.

Washburn 1919 Color Plate

Plate 3, from Frederic Washburn's 1919 publication, The Hymenoptera of Minnesota.

Over the past decade or more, interest in native bees has grown exponentially, fueled by participatory science platforms like iNaturalist and Bumble Bee Watch, social media groups and pages, university extension programs and outreach, and participatory science projects. Additionally, the work of nonprofit organizations such as The Xerces Society, along with the publication of books on native bees and pollinators, has further sparked this curiosity. Given this interest from a broad audience of naturalists, scientists, conservation professionals, students, gardeners, and bee enthusiasts, the board members recognized that the time was right to create a free online guide illustrating the native bees of Minnesota and beyond. The guide's goal is to collect, illustrate, and disseminate information about the amazing diversity and natural history of native bees found in Minnesota and beyond. 

The catalyst and foundation for this guide, i.e. what makes this project possible, is the extensive research and work of numerous scientists who have dedicated countless hours surveying and inventorying bees in Minnesota. The key milestone was the June 2023 publication, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, that lists all of the State's bee species. This was the second checklist published inventorying the bees in Minnesota; the first-ever checklist was published by Frederic Washburn in 1918 and included just 66 species! The 2023 publication lists 508 species and that number has increased since its publication.     

The 2023 State checklist provided the essential foundation for the Minnesota Native Bees guide, and established a baseline for researchers to assess both the conservation status of populations and temporal changes within those populations. Given the concern and evidence for native bee decline, and the knowledge gaps that exist for a substantial number of the bees of Minnesota, in particular the natural history, host and plant relationships, and nesting biology, this guide has become both increasingly important and urgent. With ongoing threats to native bees from climate change, habitat loss, pesticide exposure, pathogen spillover, and competition from non-native species, there is a pressing urgency to illustrate as many bees (and their natural histories) as possible before this vital information is lost.  

You can help!
As this guide is developed and updated, the board will be soliciting contributions from a range of community stakeholders—photographers, researchers, conservation professionals, naturalists, bee enthusiasts, participatory scientists, and others. By sharing discoveries and research, the collective community can help bridge existing knowledge gaps and create a rich guide and website that will serve as a valuable and free public resource for years to come.

BEEPLE.

BOARD

Chair

Heather Holm

Secretary

Elaine Evans

Pollinator Conservationist
and Award-winning Author


Heather is the author of four books: Pollinators of Native Plants (2014), Bees (2017), Wasps (2021), and Common Native Bees of the Eastern United States (2022). She presents to audiences across the US about the diversity and conservation of native bees and predatory wasps, and their associations with native plants. Heather's other interests and skillsets include restoration ecology of fire-dependent ecosystems and insect photography. Her pollinator photos are frequently featured in print and electronic publications, including on this website. 

Extension Educator
and Researcher
University of Minnesota


Elaine's research focuses on bee conservation. Elaine completed an M.S. and Ph.D. in Entomology at the University of Minnesota and currently works with volunteers to survey bumble bees in MN through the Midwest Bumble Bee Atlas programs.

Treasurer

Leslie Pilgrim

Founder of Neighborhood Greening and Owner of At Home With Nature

As a conservation gardener and owner of At Home With Nature, Leslie helps her clients reimagine and reclaim their yards as productive habitat. She sits on the board of managers for the Lower Mississippi River WMO, holds a Native Plant certificate through the Native Plant Trust, and has earned Watershed Specialist Technician and Ecological Restoration certification through the University of Minnesota. She volunteers with School District 197, helping to build habitat in the district's schoolyards. Leslie earned an accounting degree and an MBA from the University of Minnesota. 

At Large

Jess Petersen

Invertebrate Ecologist
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 


Jess began working as a research scientist for Minnesota Biological Survey in the summer of 2018. She leads terrestrial insect surveys and monitoring, primarily bees and butterflies. Many projects are collaborative with Nongame Wildlife Program and other partners.

Zach Portman

Bee Taxonomist
University of Minnesota
Cariveau Native Bee Lab


Zach's research focuses on the identification, taxonomy, and conservation of Minnesota bees. He received his PhD at Utah State University, studying native bees under Dr. Terry Griswold.

Colleen Satyshur

Researcher
University of Minnesota
Minnesota Bee Atlas


Colleen is Principal Investigator for phase 2 of the MN Bee Atlas and was the entomologist for the stem and wood nesting bee portion in phase 1. She has coordinated and led research since 2009, focusing especially on discovering nesting habitats for stem and wood nesting bees. Colleen has worked on three Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund projects—Wildlife and Biofuels, Enhancing Pollinator Landscapes, and Minnesota Bee Atlas. 

CONTRIBUTORS

Michelle Orcutt

Bee Enthusiast and iNaturalist
Bee Identifier

Don Leaon

Bee Enthusiast and Photographer

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