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Agapostemon female

Family Halictidae > Genus Agapostemon

Agapostemon 
Metallic Green Sweat Bees

In Minnesota, there are five described species within the genus Agapostemon. Bees in this genus nest in the ground in either a solitary or communal nest. Agapostemon is one of four metallic green sweat bee genera that occur in Minnesota. The other three are Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis. In general, Agapostemon are larger than the other genera. Bees in this genus have a metallic green head and thorax, are medium-sized, and range in length from 7 to 18 mm (0.25 to 0.7 inches).
 

Agapostemon males have a black abdomen with yellow stripes, yellow legs, and a yellow labrum. Of the five species that occur in Minnesota, all females have a green abdomen except for Agapostemon virescens that has a black abdomen with white stripes. Females have a raised rim around the propodeum, and both males and females have gray-green compound eyes. Agapostemon are polylectic; that is, they do not specialize on particular plant pollens. However, they can be frequently observed visiting plants in the family Asteraceae, particularly from late spring until autumn.

Agapostemon virescens

An Agapostemon virescens female visiting Rudbeckia hirta.

Agapostemon male

wing
position
on flowers

Agapostemon wing position on flowers

N0. species in MN

5

size range

Agapostemon size range

Phenology

Agapostemon Phenology

Genus Characteristics

Agapostemon Propodeum

Males and females with raised rim (carina) surrounding propodeum.

 Agapostemon female

Females with metallic green head, thorax, and abdomen (except for A. virescens). Compound eyes gray-green and lacking significant indentations on inner margin.

Agapostemon sericeus

Agapostemon virescens

Agapostemon virescens

Females collect pollen on the hind leg femur and tibia.

Agapostemon Male

Male with yellow-marked legs, green head and thorax, yellow-striped black abdomen, and yellow labrum.

Agapostemon Species in Minnesota

Scientific Name
Nest
Sociality
Agapostemon angelicus
ground
solitary, communal
Agapostemon sericeus
ground
solitary
Agapostemon splendens
ground
solitary
Agapostemon subtilior (formerly texanus)
ground
solitary
Agapostemon virescens
ground
communal

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023). 
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf

Agapostemon virescens female visiting Echinacea pallida

Augochlorella

It's Not Easy
Being Green

Four genera of metallic green sweat bees occur in Minnesota. They can be difficult to tell apart, but with practice and clear photographs, these tips will help:

Explore More Halictidae Genera

Explore Other Bee Families

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Citations and Further Reading

Droege, S., et al. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual: 2.0. How to Catch and Identify Bees and Manage a Collection.

Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.

Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.

Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.


Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.
 

Page Photography Credits

Heather Holm
Joel Gardner
CC BY-ND-NC 1.0 (Melittidae)

Ron Goetz CC BY-NC 4.0 (Nomia)

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