
Family Halictidae > Genus Agapostemon
Agapostemon
Metallic Green Sweat Bees
In Minnesota, there are five described species within the genus Agapostemon. Bees in this genus nest in the ground in either a solitary or communal nest. Agapostemon is one of four metallic green sweat bee genera that occur in Minnesota. The other three are Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis. In general, Agapostemon are larger than the other genera. Bees in this genus have a metallic green head and thorax, are medium-sized, and range in length from 7 to 18 mm (0.25 to 0.7 inches).
Agapostemon males have a black abdomen with yellow stripes, yellow legs, and a yellow labrum. Of the five species that occur in Minnesota, all females have a green abdomen except for Agapostemon virescens that has a black abdomen with white stripes. Females have a raised rim around the propodeum, and both males and females have gray-green compound eyes. Agapostemon are polylectic; that is, they do not specialize on particular plant pollens. However, they can be frequently observed visiting plants in the family Asteraceae, particularly from late spring until autumn.

An Agapostemon virescens female visiting Rudbeckia hirta.

wing
position
on flowers

N0. species in MN
5
size range

Phenology

Genus Characteristics

Males and females with raised rim (carina) surrounding propodeum.

Females with metallic green head, thorax, and abdomen (except for A. virescens). Compound eyes gray-green and lacking significant indentations on inner margin.
Agapostemon sericeus

Agapostemon virescens
Females collect pollen on the hind leg femur and tibia.

Male with yellow-marked legs, green head and thorax, yellow-striped black abdomen, and yellow labrum.
Distribution

Agapostemon angelicus

Agapostemon sericeus

Agapostemon splendens
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Agapostemon subtilior

Agapostemon virescens
Agapostemon Species in Minnesota
Scientific Name | Nest | Sociality |
|---|---|---|
Agapostemon angelicus | ground | solitary, communal |
Agapostemon sericeus | ground | solitary |
Agapostemon splendens | ground | solitary |
Agapostemon subtilior (formerly texanus) | ground | solitary |
Agapostemon virescens | ground | communal |
Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023).
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf

Agapostemon virescens female visiting Echinacea pallida
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Citations and Further Reading
Droege, S., et al. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual: 2.0. How to Catch and Identify Bees and Manage a Collection.
Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.
Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.
Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.
Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.























