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Bombus bimaculatus

Family Apidae > Genus Bombus > Bombus bimaculatus

Bombus bimaculatus 
Two-spotted Bumble Bee

Bombus bimaculatus is one of the most abundant and commonly observed bumble bees in Minnesota. New queens (gynes) either establish a nest belowground, often in abandoned rodent or small mammal burrows, or aboveground, under leaf litter or plant debris. The gynes emerge from hibernation in early spring, prior to the emergence of the similar-looking species, Bombus impatiens (common eastern bumble bee). Males and workers are abundant in early summer, and males and new gynes begin mating at the end of June/early July. 

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The thorax has long light yellow hairs with a distinct central black spot. The first abdominal segment or tergite (T1) has yellow hairs, the second segment or tergite (T2) has a W-shaped or two-lobed yellow marking. This marking on T2 is reduced on queens/gynes and can be difficult to see when obscured by the wings. For females, the remaining tergites have black hairs. Some males can also have additional yellow hairs T4. Males and females have yellow hairs on the vertex (back of the head or "neck"). Females have dark wings and dark hairs on the face; males have medium-brown or tea-colored wings and yellow hairs on the face.

Bombus bimaculatus female

female

Nature Serve Ranking

NatureServe State Conservation Status

size range

Bombus bimaculatus queen size range

QUEEN

size range

Bombus bimaculatus worker size range

WORKER

size range

Bombus bimaculatus male size range

MALE

Bombus wing positions on flowers

Wing position on flowers

Bombus wing positions on flowers
Bombus wing positions on flowers
Bombus bimaculatus range map

range

Species Characteristics

Bombus bimaculatus female

female

Distinct black spot

on thorax

W-shaped yellow
marking on T2

T1 yellow

Corbicula

present

Wings

dark

Bombus bimaculatus female illustration

female

Bombus bimaculatus male

yellow hairs on face

Corbicula

absent

T1 yellow

W-shaped yellow
marking on T2

Wings medium brown

male

Yellow hairs 

on vertex

bumble bee illustrations

male

Bombus bimaculatus male

male

Distinct black spot

on thorax

yellow hairs on face

T4 yellow

Corbicula

absent

T1 yellow

Wings medium brown

Yellow hairs 

on vertex

bumble bee illustrations

male

BimaculatusWorker.jpg

female

BombusBimaculatusmale.jpg

male

BimaculatusFemale.jpg

female

BimaculatusMale1.jpg

male

Similar-Looking Species

Bombus impatiens female

Bombus impatiens

Bombus vagans female

Bombus vagans

Bombus griseocollis female

Bombus griseocollis

bimaculatusspiderwort.jpg
bimaculatusplum.jpg

External Links

Bombus Species in Minnesota

Scientific Name
Host
Sociality
Nest
Bombus affinis
eusocial
belowground
Bombus ashtoni (B. bohemicus)
Bombus (Gibbs 2023) - SH rank: possibly extirpated from state
parasitic
Bombus auricomus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus bimaculatus
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus borealis
eusocial
belowground
Bombus citrinus
Bombus bimaculatus, B. impatiens, B. vagans (Gibbs 2023)
parasitic
Bombus fervidus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus flavidus (B. fernalde)
Bombus
parasitic
Bombus fraternus
eusocial
belowground
Bombus frigidus
eusocial
Bombus griseocollis
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus huntii
eusocial
Bombus impatiens
eusocial
belowground
Bombus insularis
Bombus ternarius (Williams et al. 2014)
parasitic
Bombus melanopygus
eusocial
Bombus nevadensis
eusocial
Bombus pensylvanicus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus perplexus
eusocial
belowground
Bombus rufocinctus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus sandersoni
eusocial
Bombus suckleyi
Bombus - SX rank: presumed extirpated from state
parasitic
Bombus ternarius
eusocial
belowground
Bombus terricola
eusocial
belowground
Bombus vagans
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus variabilis
B. pensylvanicus. B. variabilis rank SX: presumed extirpated from state
parasitic

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023). 
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf

Distribution

Bombus affinis range map

Bombus affinis

Bombus ashtoni range map

Bombus ashtoni (bohemicus)

Bombus auricomus range map

Bombus auricomus

Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus range map

Bombus bimaculatus

Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis range map

Bombus borealis

Bombus citrinus range map

Bombus citrinus

Bombus fervidus range map

Bombus fervidus

Bombus flavidus range map

Bombus flavidus

Bombus borealis
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus fraternus range map

Bombus fraternus

Bombus frigidus range map

Bombus frigidus

Bombus griseocollis range map

Bombus griseocollis

Bombus huntii range map

Bombus huntii

Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens range map

Bombus impatiens

Bombus insularis range map

Bombus insularis

Bombus melanopygus range map

Bombus melanopygus

Bombus nevadensis range map

Bombus nevadensis

Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus range map

Bombus pensylvanicus

Bombus perplexus range map

Bombus perplexus

Bombus rufocinctus range map

Bombus rufocinctus

Bombus sandersoni range map

Bombus sandersoni

Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus suckleyi range map

Bombus suckleyi

Bombus ternarius range map

Bombus ternarius

Bombus terricola range map

Bombus terricola

Bombus vagans range map

Bombus vagans

Bombus ternarius

Bombus Annual Nest Cycle

Bombus nest cycle

Gynes emerge from hibernation.

Workers emerge from nest and collect pollen and nectar.

Gynes establish nest and collect pollen and nectar from flowers. 

Gynes search for a nest site.

Males begin emerging. 

Some males

establish
territories.

New gynes emerge from nest and visit flowers to sequester fat.

New gynes mate
with a male.

New gynes excavate a
shallow hibernation burrow.

NEST ESTABLISHED

NEST ENDS

Males, workers, and queen perish.

Participatory Science Opportunities

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UMN Nest Quest logo
Minnesota Bumble Bee Atlas logo
UMN Native Bee Atlas Logo

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Citations and Further Reading

Droege, S., Shumar, S., & Maffei, C. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual (2.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812755

Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.

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Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.

Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.

Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L., & Colla, S. R. (2014). Bumble bees of North America: an identification guide. Princeton University Press


Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.

Page Photography Credits

Heather Holm
Steve Mlodinow CC BY-NC 4.0 (Brachymelecta)
Michelle Orcutt
CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Epimelissodes female)

Page Illustration Credits

Elaine Evans, Xerces Society - bumble bee illustrations

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