Bombus bimaculatus
Two-spotted Bumble Bee
Bombus bimaculatus is one of the most abundant and commonly observed bumble bees in Minnesota. New queens (gynes) either establish a nest belowground, often in abandoned rodent or small mammal burrows, or aboveground, under leaf litter or plant debris. The gynes emerge from hibernation in early spring, prior to the emergence of the similar-looking species, Bombus impatiens (common eastern bumble bee). Males and workers are abundant in early summer, and males and new gynes begin mating at the end of June/early July.
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The thorax has long light yellow hairs with a distinct central black spot. The first abdominal segment or tergite (T1) has yellow hairs, the second segment or tergite (T2) has a W-shaped or two-lobed yellow marking. This marking on T2 is reduced on queens/gynes and can be difficult to see when obscured by the wings. For females, the remaining tergites have black hairs. Some males can also have additional yellow hairs T4. Males and females have yellow hairs on the vertex (back of the head or "neck"). Females have dark wings and dark hairs on the face; males have medium-brown or tea-colored wings and yellow hairs on the face.

female
Species Characteristics

female
Distinct black spot
on thorax
W-shaped yellow
marking on T2
T1 yellow
Corbicula
present
Wings
dark

female

yellow hairs on face
Corbicula
absent
T1 yellow
W-shaped yellow
marking on T2
Wings medium brown
male
Yellow hairs
on vertex

male

male
Distinct black spot
on thorax
yellow hairs on face
T4 yellow
Corbicula
absent
T1 yellow
Wings medium brown
Yellow hairs
on vertex

male

female

male

female

male


External Links
Bombus Species in Minnesota
Scientific Name | Host | Sociality | Nest |
|---|---|---|---|
Bombus affinis | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus ashtoni (B. bohemicus) | Bombus (Gibbs 2023) - SH rank: possibly extirpated from state | parasitic | |
Bombus auricomus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus bimaculatus | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus borealis | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus citrinus | Bombus bimaculatus, B. impatiens, B. vagans (Gibbs 2023) | parasitic | |
Bombus fervidus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus flavidus (B. fernalde) | Bombus | parasitic | |
Bombus fraternus | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus frigidus | eusocial | ||
Bombus griseocollis | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus huntii | eusocial | ||
Bombus impatiens | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus insularis | Bombus ternarius (Williams et al. 2014) | parasitic | |
Bombus melanopygus | eusocial | ||
Bombus nevadensis | eusocial | ||
Bombus pensylvanicus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus perplexus | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus rufocinctus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus sandersoni | eusocial | ||
Bombus suckleyi | Bombus - SX rank: presumed extirpated from state | parasitic | |
Bombus ternarius | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus terricola | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus vagans | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus variabilis | B. pensylvanicus. B. variabilis rank SX: presumed extirpated from state | parasitic |
Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023).
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf
Distribution

Bombus affinis

Bombus ashtoni (bohemicus)

Bombus auricomus



Bombus bimaculatus









Bombus Annual Nest Cycle

Gynes emerge from hibernation.
Workers emerge from nest and collect pollen and nectar.
Gynes establish nest and collect pollen and nectar from flowers.
Gynes search for a nest site.
Males begin emerging.
Some males
establish
territories.
New gynes emerge from nest and visit flowers to sequester fat.
New gynes mate
with a male.
New gynes excavate a
shallow hibernation burrow.
NEST ESTABLISHED
NEST ENDS
Males, workers, and queen perish.
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Citations and Further Reading
Droege, S., Shumar, S., & Maffei, C. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual (2.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812755
Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.
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Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.
Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.
Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L., & Colla, S. R. (2014). Bumble bees of North America: an identification guide. Princeton University Press
Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.
Page Photography Credits
Heather Holm
Steve Mlodinow CC BY-NC 4.0 (Brachymelecta)
Michelle Orcutt CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Epimelissodes female)
Page Illustration Credits
Elaine Evans, Xerces Society - bumble bee illustrations























































