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Family Apidae > Genus Bombus > Bombus impatiens

Bombus impatiens 
Common Eastern Bumble Bee

In the southern two-thirds of the state, Bombus impatiens is one of the most commonly observed bumble bees in Minnesota. New queens (gynes) establish a nest belowground at various depths, often selecting abandoned rodent or small mammal burrows. The gynes emerge from hibernation in mid-spring, typically after the emergence of the similar-looking Bombus bimaculatus (two-spotted bumble bee). Males and workers are abundant in late summer visiting a wide diversity of flowering plants. 

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Bombus impatiens is commercially bred for agricultural pollination and this species has been introduced outside of its range including the Pacific Northwest. The population is stable and secure in its native range, and in some areas in the eastern United States and southern Ontario, its range is expanding. 

Bombus impatiens has a light yellow hairs on the thorax with a central hazy black spot (females) or more defined black spot (males). The first abdominal segment or tergite (T1) has yellow hairs, the remaining tergites have black hairs. Males and females have yellow hairs on the vertex (back of the head or "neck") and medium to light brown wings. 

Bombus impatiens female

female

Nature Serve Ranking

NatureServe State Conservation Status

size range

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QUEEN

size range

ImpatiensWorker.jpg

WORKER

size range

ImpatiensMale.jpg

MALE

Bombus wing positions on flowers

Wing position on flowers

Bombus wing positions on flowers
Bombus wing positions on flowers

range

Species Characteristics

BombusImpatiensFemaleHeliopsis.jpg

female

Hazy black spot

on thorax

Black hairs

on face

Yellow hairs on T1

Black hairs on T2-T6

Corbicula

present

Wings

medium brown

Yellow hairs

on vertex

Bombus impatiens female illustration

female

BombusImpatiensMaleAster.jpg

Yellow hairs on face

Corbicula

absent

Black hairs on T2-T7

Yellow hairs on T1

male

Yellow hairs

on vertex

Bombus impatiens male illustration

male

ImpatiensGyne.jpg

female

ImpatiensMale.jpg

male

ImpatiensWorker.jpg

female

ImpatiensWorker1.jpg

female

Bombus impatiens worker visiting
Agastache foeniculum (anise hyssop).

Similar-Looking Species

bimaculatusFemale.jpeg

Bombus bimaculatus

vagansfemale.jpg

Bombus vagans

griseocolisfemale.jpeg

Bombus griseocollis

impatiensmonarda.jpg
impatiensaster.jpg

External Links

Bombus Species in Minnesota

Scientific Name
Host
Sociality
Nest
Bombus affinis
eusocial
belowground
Bombus ashtoni (B. bohemicus)
Bombus (Gibbs 2023) - SH rank: possibly extirpated from state
parasitic
Bombus auricomus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus bimaculatus
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus borealis
eusocial
belowground
Bombus citrinus
Bombus bimaculatus, B. impatiens, B. vagans (Gibbs 2023)
parasitic
Bombus fervidus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus flavidus (B. fernalde)
Bombus
parasitic
Bombus fraternus
eusocial
belowground
Bombus frigidus
eusocial
Bombus griseocollis
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus huntii
eusocial
Bombus impatiens
eusocial
belowground
Bombus insularis
Bombus
parasitic
Bombus melanopygus
eusocial
Bombus nevadensis
eusocial
Bombus pensylvanicus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus perplexus
eusocial
belowground
Bombus rufocinctus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus sandersoni
eusocial
Bombus suckleyi
Bombus - SX rank: presumed extirpated from state
parasitic
Bombus ternarius
eusocial
belowground
Bombus terricola
eusocial
belowground
Bombus vagans
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus variabilis
B. pensylvanicus. B. variabilis rank SX: presumed extirpated from state
parasitic

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023). 
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf

Distribution

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Bombus affinis

BombusAshtoni.png

Bombus ashtoni (bohemicus)

BombusAuricomus.png

Bombus auricomus

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Bombus bimaculatus

BombusBorealis.png

Bombus borealis

BombusCitrinus.png

Bombus citrinus

BombusFervidus.png

Bombus fervidus

BombusFlavidus.png

Bombus flavidus

BombusFraternus.png

Bombus fraternus

BombusFrigidus.png

Bombus frigidus

BombusGriseocollis.png

Bombus griseocollis

BombusHuntii.png

Bombus huntii

BombusImpatiens.png

Bombus impatiens

BombusInsularis.png

Bombus insularis

BombusMelanopygus.png

Bombus melanopygus

BombusNevadensis.png

Bombus nevadensis

BombusPensylvanicus.png

Bombus pensylvanicus

BombusPerplexus.png

Bombus perplexus

BombusRufocinctus.png

Bombus rufocinctus

BombusSandersoni.png

Bombus sandersoni

BombusSuckleyi.png

Bombus suckleyi

BombusTernarius.png

Bombus ternarius

BombusTerricola.png

Bombus terricola

BombusVagans.png

Bombus vagans

Bombus Annual Nest Cycle

Bombus nest cycle

Gynes emerge from hibernation.

Workers emerge from nest and collect pollen and nectar.

Gynes establish nest and collect pollen and nectar from flowers. 

Gynes search for a nest site.

Males begin emerging. 

Some males

establish
territories.

New gynes emerge from nest and visit flowers to sequester fat.

New gynes mate
with a male.

New gynes excavate a
shallow hibernation burrow.

NEST ESTABLISHED

NEST ENDS

Males, workers, and queen perish.

Participatory Science Opportunities

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Citations and Further Reading

Droege, S., Shumar, S., & Maffei, C. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual (2.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812755

Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.

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Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.

Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.

Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L., & Colla, S. R. (2014). Bumble bees of North America: an identification guide. Princeton University Press


Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.

Page Photography Credits

Heather Holm
Steve Mlodinow CC BY-NC 4.0 (Brachymelecta)
Michelle Orcutt
CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Epimelissodes female)

Page Illustration Credits

Elaine Evans, Xerces Society - bumble bee illustrations

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