Bombus impatiens
Common Eastern Bumble Bee
In the southern two-thirds of Minnesota, Bombus impatiens is one of the most commonly observed bumble bees. New queens (gynes) establish a nest belowground at various depths, often selecting abandoned rodent or small mammal burrows. The gynes emerge from hibernation in mid-spring, typically after the emergence of the similar-looking Bombus bimaculatus (two-spotted bumble bee). Males and workers are abundant in late summer visiting a wide diversity of flowering plants.
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Bombus impatiens is commercially bred for agricultural pollination and this species has been introduced outside of its range including in the Pacific Northwest. The population is stable and secure in its native range, and in parts of the eastern United States and southern Ontario, its range is expanding northward.
Bombus impatiens has a light yellow hairs on the thorax with a central hazy black spot (females) or more defined black spot (males). The first abdominal segment or tergite (T1) has yellow hairs, the remaining tergites have black hairs. Males and females have yellow hairs on the vertex (back of the head or "neck") and medium to light brown wings.

female
Species Characteristics

female
Hazy black spot
on thorax
Black hairs
on face
Yellow hairs on T1
Black hairs on T2-T6
Corbicula
present
Wings
medium brown
Yellow hairs
on vertex

female

Yellow hairs on face
Corbicula
absent
Black hairs on T2-T7
Yellow hairs on T1
male
Yellow hairs
on vertex

male

female

male

female

female

A Bombus impatiens worker visiting
Agastache foeniculum (anise hyssop).


External Links
Bombus Species in Minnesota
Scientific Name | Host | Sociality | Nest |
|---|---|---|---|
Bombus affinis | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus ashtoni (B. bohemicus) | Bombus (Gibbs 2023) - SH rank: possibly extirpated from state | parasitic | |
Bombus auricomus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus bimaculatus | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus borealis | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus citrinus | Bombus bimaculatus, B. impatiens, B. vagans (Gibbs 2023) | parasitic | |
Bombus fervidus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus flavidus (B. fernalde) | Bombus | parasitic | |
Bombus fraternus | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus frigidus | eusocial | ||
Bombus griseocollis | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus huntii | eusocial | ||
Bombus impatiens | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus insularis | Bombus ternarius (Williams et al. 2014) | parasitic | |
Bombus melanopygus | eusocial | ||
Bombus nevadensis | eusocial | ||
Bombus pensylvanicus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus perplexus | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus rufocinctus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus sandersoni | eusocial | ||
Bombus suckleyi | Bombus - SX rank: presumed extirpated from state | parasitic | |
Bombus ternarius | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus terricola | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus vagans | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus variabilis | B. pensylvanicus. B. variabilis rank SX: presumed extirpated from state | parasitic |
Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023).
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf
Distribution

Bombus affinis

Bombus ashtoni (bohemicus)

Bombus auricomus



Bombus bimaculatus









Bombus Annual Nest Cycle

Gynes emerge from hibernation.
Workers emerge from nest and collect pollen and nectar.
Gynes establish nest and collect pollen and nectar from flowers.
Gynes search for a nest site.
Males begin emerging.
Some males
establish
territories.
New gynes emerge from nest and visit flowers to sequester fat.
New gynes mate
with a male.
New gynes excavate a
shallow hibernation burrow.
NEST ESTABLISHED
NEST ENDS
Males, workers, and queen perish.
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Citations and Further Reading
Droege, S., Shumar, S., & Maffei, C. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual (2.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812755
Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.
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Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.
Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.
Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L., & Colla, S. R. (2014). Bumble bees of North America: an identification guide. Princeton University Press
Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.
Page Photography Credits
Heather Holm
Steve Mlodinow CC BY-NC 4.0 (Brachymelecta)
Michelle Orcutt CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Epimelissodes female)
Page Illustration Credits
Elaine Evans, Xerces Society - bumble bee illustrations























































