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Family Apidae > Genus Bombus > Bombus griseocollis

Bombus griseocollis 
Brown-belted Bumble Bee

Bombus griseocollis is one of the top four most commonly observed bumble bees in Minnesota. New queens (gynes) either establish a nest on the ground, under leaf litter or plant debris, or belowground in abandoned rodent burrows or like cavities. Gynes emerge from hibernation in early spring, usually following the emergence of the similar-looking species, Bombus bimaculatus (two-spotted bumble bee). Males and workers are abundant in early summer, and males and new gynes begin mating at the end of June/early July. 

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The thorax has short, even yellow hairs with a distinct central black spot. The first abdominal segment or tergite (T1) has yellow hairs, the second segment or tergite (T2) has a rusty-brown semicircle marking. Queens/gynes have a reduced rusty-brown semicircle; some have yellow hairs on T2 instead. These queens/gynes with yellow hairs on T2 can be difficult to tell apart from Bombus vagans. For all castes, the remaining tergites have black hairs. Males have yellow hairs on the vertex (back of the head or "neck") and face; females have black hairs on the vertex and face. Males have large bulging compound eyes.

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female

Nature Serve Ranking

NatureServe State Conservation Status

size range

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QUEEN

size range

GriseocollisWorker.jpg

WORKER

size range

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MALE

Bombus wing positions on flowers

Wing position on flowers

Bombus wing positions on flowers
Bombus wing positions on flowers
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range

Species Characteristics

BombusGriseocollisFemale.jpg

female

Dark hairs

on vertex

Dark hairs

on face

Corbicula

present

T3-T6 black

Rusty-brown

semicircle on T2

T1 yellow

Black spot

on thorax

Wings 

dark brown

Bombus griseocollis female illustration

female

Bombus griseocollis male

male

Large bulging

compound eyes

Yellow hairs

on face

Yellow hairs

on vertex

Rusty-brown

semicircle on T2

T1 yellow

T3-T7 black

Corbicula

absent

Bombus griseocollis male illustration

male

GriseocollisFemale.jpg

female

GriseocollisMale1.jpg

male

GriseocollisFemale1.jpg

female

GriseocollisMale-2.jpg

male

Similar-Looking Species

Bombus bimaculatus

impatiensfemale.jpeg

Bombus impatiens

affinisworker.jpg

Bombus affinis

griseocollisasclepias.jpg
griseocollisdalea.jpg

External Links

Bombus Species in Minnesota

Scientific Name
Host
Sociality
Nest
Bombus affinis
eusocial
belowground
Bombus ashtoni (B. bohemicus)
Bombus (Gibbs 2023) - SH rank: possibly extirpated from state
parasitic
Bombus auricomus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus bimaculatus
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus borealis
eusocial
belowground
Bombus citrinus
Bombus bimaculatus, B. impatiens, B. vagans (Gibbs 2023)
parasitic
Bombus fervidus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus flavidus (B. fernalde)
Bombus
parasitic
Bombus fraternus
eusocial
belowground
Bombus frigidus
eusocial
Bombus griseocollis
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus huntii
eusocial
Bombus impatiens
eusocial
belowground
Bombus insularis
Bombus
parasitic
Bombus melanopygus
eusocial
Bombus nevadensis
eusocial
Bombus pensylvanicus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus perplexus
eusocial
belowground
Bombus rufocinctus
eusocial
aboveground
Bombus sandersoni
eusocial
Bombus suckleyi
Bombus - SX rank: presumed extirpated from state
parasitic
Bombus ternarius
eusocial
belowground
Bombus terricola
eusocial
belowground
Bombus vagans
eusocial
below- and aboveground
Bombus variabilis
B. pensylvanicus. B. variabilis rank SX: presumed extirpated from state
parasitic

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023). 
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf

Distribution

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Bombus affinis

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Bombus ashtoni (bohemicus)

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Bombus auricomus

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Bombus bimaculatus

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Bombus borealis

BombusCitrinus.png

Bombus citrinus

BombusFervidus.png

Bombus fervidus

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Bombus flavidus

BombusFraternus.png

Bombus fraternus

BombusFrigidus.png

Bombus frigidus

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Bombus griseocollis

BombusHuntii.png

Bombus huntii

BombusImpatiens.png

Bombus impatiens

BombusInsularis.png

Bombus insularis

BombusMelanopygus.png

Bombus melanopygus

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Bombus nevadensis

BombusPensylvanicus.png

Bombus pensylvanicus

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Bombus perplexus

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Bombus rufocinctus

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Bombus sandersoni

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Bombus suckleyi

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Bombus ternarius

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Bombus terricola

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Bombus vagans

Bombus Annual Nest Cycle

Bombus nest cycle

Gynes emerge from hibernation.

Workers emerge from nest and collect pollen and nectar.

Gynes establish nest and collect pollen and nectar from flowers. 

Gynes search for a nest site.

Males begin emerging. 

Some males

establish
territories.

New gynes emerge from nest and visit flowers to sequester fat.

New gynes mate
with a male.

New gynes excavate a
shallow hibernation burrow.

NEST ESTABLISHED

NEST ENDS

Males, workers, and queen perish.

Participatory Science Opportunities

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UMN Nest Quest logo
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Citations and Further Reading

Droege, S., Shumar, S., & Maffei, C. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual (2.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812755

Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.

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Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.

Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.

Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L., & Colla, S. R. (2014). Bumble bees of North America: an identification guide. Princeton University Press


Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.

Page Photography Credits

Heather Holm
Steve Mlodinow CC BY-NC 4.0 (Brachymelecta)
Michelle Orcutt
CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Epimelissodes female)

Page Illustration Credits

Elaine Evans, Xerces Society - bumble bee illustrations

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