Bombus griseocollis
Brown-belted Bumble Bee
Bombus griseocollis is one of the top four most commonly observed bumble bees in Minnesota. New queens (gynes) either establish a nest on the ground, under leaf litter or plant debris, or belowground in abandoned rodent burrows or like cavities. Gynes emerge from hibernation in early spring, usually following the emergence of the similar-looking species, Bombus bimaculatus (two-spotted bumble bee). Males and workers are abundant in early summer, and males and new gynes begin mating at the end of June/early July.
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The thorax has short, even yellow hairs with a distinct central black spot. The first abdominal segment or tergite (T1) has yellow hairs, the second segment or tergite (T2) has a rusty-brown semicircle marking. Queens/gynes have a reduced rusty-brown semicircle; some have yellow hairs on T2 instead. These queens/gynes with yellow hairs on T2 can be difficult to tell apart from Bombus vagans. For all castes, the remaining tergites have black hairs. Males have yellow hairs on the vertex (back of the head or "neck") and face; females have black hairs on the vertex and face. Males have large bulging compound eyes.

female
Species Characteristics

female
Dark hairs
on vertex
Dark hairs
on face
Corbicula
present
T3-T6 black
Rusty-brown
semicircle on T2
T1 yellow
Black spot
on thorax
Wings
dark brown

female

male
Large bulging
compound eyes
Yellow hairs
on face
Yellow hairs
on vertex
Rusty-brown
semicircle on T2
T1 yellow
T3-T7 black
Corbicula
absent

male

female

male

female

male


External Links
Bombus Species in Minnesota
Scientific Name | Host | Sociality | Nest |
|---|---|---|---|
Bombus affinis | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus ashtoni (B. bohemicus) | Bombus (Gibbs 2023) - SH rank: possibly extirpated from state | parasitic | |
Bombus auricomus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus bimaculatus | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus borealis | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus citrinus | Bombus bimaculatus, B. impatiens, B. vagans (Gibbs 2023) | parasitic | |
Bombus fervidus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus flavidus (B. fernalde) | Bombus | parasitic | |
Bombus fraternus | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus frigidus | eusocial | ||
Bombus griseocollis | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus huntii | eusocial | ||
Bombus impatiens | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus insularis | Bombus ternarius (Williams et al. 2014) | parasitic | |
Bombus melanopygus | eusocial | ||
Bombus nevadensis | eusocial | ||
Bombus pensylvanicus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus perplexus | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus rufocinctus | eusocial | aboveground | |
Bombus sandersoni | eusocial | ||
Bombus suckleyi | Bombus - SX rank: presumed extirpated from state | parasitic | |
Bombus ternarius | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus terricola | eusocial | belowground | |
Bombus vagans | eusocial | below- and aboveground | |
Bombus variabilis | B. pensylvanicus. B. variabilis rank SX: presumed extirpated from state | parasitic |
Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Minnesota Bee Species List (August 2023).
https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/mcbs/mn-statewide-bee-list.pdf
Distribution

Bombus affinis

Bombus ashtoni (bohemicus)

Bombus auricomus



Bombus bimaculatus









Bombus Annual Nest Cycle

Gynes emerge from hibernation.
Workers emerge from nest and collect pollen and nectar.
Gynes establish nest and collect pollen and nectar from flowers.
Gynes search for a nest site.
Males begin emerging.
Some males
establish
territories.
New gynes emerge from nest and visit flowers to sequester fat.
New gynes mate
with a male.
New gynes excavate a
shallow hibernation burrow.
NEST ESTABLISHED
NEST ENDS
Males, workers, and queen perish.
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Citations and Further Reading
Droege, S., Shumar, S., & Maffei, C. (2024). The Very Handy Bee Manual (2.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812755
Gibbs, J., Hanuschuk, E., Miller, R., Dubois, M., Martini, M., Robinson, S., ... & Onuferko, T. M. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 155, e3.
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Mitchell, T. B. (1960). Bees of the eastern United States. Technical Bulletin No. 141. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.
Portman, Z. M., Gardner, J., Lane, I. G., Gerjets, N., Petersen, J. D., Ascher, J. S., ... & Cariveau, D. P. (2023). A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa, 5304(1), 1-95.
Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L., & Colla, S. R. (2014). Bumble bees of North America: an identification guide. Princeton University Press
Wilson, J. S., & Messinger Carril, O. J. (2016). The bees in your backyard: a guide to North America's bees. Princeton University Press.
Page Photography Credits
Heather Holm
Steve Mlodinow CC BY-NC 4.0 (Brachymelecta)
Michelle Orcutt CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Epimelissodes female)
Page Illustration Credits
Elaine Evans, Xerces Society - bumble bee illustrations























































